Pest Control for Rats

Rats can be serious pests when they invade homes, posing risks to both health and property. Here’s some important information about rats as household pests:

1. Types of Rats Commonly Found in Homes

• Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus): These rats are larger and more aggressive. They typically live in burrows outdoors but may enter homes in search of food or warmth, especially during colder months. They prefer basements, crawl spaces, and sewers.
• Roof Rats (Rattus rattus): Smaller than Norway rats, roof rats are excellent climbers and often infest attics, ceilings, and rafters. They are more common in warmer climates and often spread into homes via trees or power lines.

2. Signs of a Rat Infestation

• Droppings: Rats leave droppings that are typically dark and cylindrical. In areas where they are active, droppings may accumulate in large amounts.
• Gnaw Marks: Rats gnaw on materials such as wood, plastic, and wires to keep their teeth sharp. These marks may be visible on furniture, walls, or food packaging.
• Noises: You may hear scratching, squeaking, or scurrying sounds, particularly at night when rats are most active.
• Nests: Rats build nests from shredded materials like paper, fabric, or insulation. These nests are often found in hidden, undisturbed areas such as attics or behind appliances.

5. Why Rats Invade Homes

• Food: Rats are opportunistic feeders. They are attracted to easily accessible food sources such as pet food, garbage, and leftover food.
• Shelter: Homes offer rats warmth and protection from predators, especially in colder climates. They look for entry points in basements, attics, and crawl spaces.
• Water: Rats need water to survive, so areas with leaky pipes, standing water, or pet water bowls are particularly attractive.

6. Prevention Tips

• Seal Entry Points: Rats can squeeze through small openings, so seal gaps around windows, doors, vents, and pipes. Install door sweeps to prevent rats from entering through the bottom of doors.
• Remove Food Sources: Keep food sealed in airtight containers and clean up crumbs and spills immediately. Avoid leaving pet food out overnight.
• Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly clean up clutter, especially in dark, hidden places like attics and basements. Rats thrive in environments where they can hide and nest.
• Trim Trees and Shrubs: Keep trees and bushes trimmed away from the house, as rats can climb and use branches to access roofs and entry points.
• Install Rat Traps or Use Poison: If you suspect a rat infestation, you can use traps to capture rats or place rat poison in areas where they are active. Be cautious with poison if you have pets or small children.